Since 2019, NATO has been demonstrating increased political determination and adopted a systemic approach to foster the development and implementation of technological innovations. This article aims to highlight Poland’s current position within the Alliance’s technological innovation ecosystem and the associated opportunities for aligning with the modernization of the Polish Armed Forces and industrial strategy. Amid the ongoing geopolitical crisis, technological innovations in the realm of emerging and disruptive technologies are becoming paramount for countries’ further economic growth, enhancing military potential, and formulating effective responses to security challenges. As a result, the technological potential over the following decades of the 21st century will significantly influence Poland’s geopolitical and geoeconomic position, as well as its defense capabilities, deterrence strategies, and the ability to ensure state security and resilience.